On November 13, 2024, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued FIN-2024-Alert004 to help financial institutions identify fraud schemes associated with the use of deepfake media created with generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in response to increased suspicious activity reporting. “Deepfake media” are a type of synthetic content that use artificial intelligence/machine learning to create realistic
Artificial Intelligence
BSA Filings and Their Utility to Law Enforcement: An Industry Viewpoint
Second in a Two-Part Series on the Utility of BSA Filings
In this post, we will once again consider the issue of the utility of Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) filings to the global anti-money laundering/countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) compliance regime.
In our first blog post in this series, we invited Don Fort, a former Chief of the Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal Investigation (CI) Division, to answer questions on utility of BSA filings from the perspective of law enforcement. Here, we will discuss two recent publications by industry groups: one by the Bank Policy Institute, the Financial Technology Association, the Independent Community Bankers of America, the American Gaming Association, and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (collectively, the Associations), and another by the Wolfsberg Group, which is an association of 12 global banks which aims to develop frameworks and guidance for the management of financial crime risks.
The Associations respond to an estimate by the Financial Crime Enforcement Network (FinCEN) concerning the time required to complete a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR). The Associations’ observations on SAR filing compliance costs are targeted and precise and serve as a good segue into the broader critiques and recommendations made by the Wolfsberg Group regarding overall AML/CFT reporting and how it might be more effective.
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Treasury Issues Request for Information on Use of AI in Financial Services
The U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) has released a Request for Information on the Uses, Opportunities, and Risks of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) in the Financial Services Sector (“RFI”). Written comments are due by August 12, 2024.
AI is a broad topic and the term is sometimes used indiscriminately; as the RFI suggests, most AI systems being used or contemplated in the financial services sector involve machine learning, which is a subset of AI. The RFI implicitly concedes that Treasury is playing “catch up” and quickly needs to learn more about AI and how industry is using it. The RFI discusses a vast array of complex issues, including anti-money laundering (“AML”) and anti-fraud compliance, as well as fair lending and consumer protection concerns – particularly those pertaining to bias.
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OCC Risk Perspective Report Focuses on Third-Party Relationships with Fintechs
In its Fall 2023 Semiannual Risk Perspective, published on December 7, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) reported on key issues facing the federal banking system. In evaluating the overall soundness of the federal banking system, the OCC emphasized the need for banks to maintain prudent risk management practices. The key risk themes that the OCC underscored in the report included credit, market, operational, and compliance risks.
Of particular note was the discussion on the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”)/Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) compliance risks with respect to fintech relationships. We also will discuss briefly certain other compliance and operational risks highlighted by the OCC.
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