John D. Socknat

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On April 20, 2024, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“DoBS”) issued a policy statement (“Policy Statement”) to “clarify” that the Department’s interpretation of the term “money” in the Pennsylvania Money Transmitter Act (“MTA”) includes “virtual currency, such as Bitcoin.”  The MTA provides in part that “[n]o person shall engage in the business of transmitting money by means of a transmittal instrument for a fee or other consideration with or on behalf of an individual without first having obtained a license from the department.’”

Thus, the Policy Statement means that virtual currency exchangers and related businesses doing business in Pennsylvania must become licensed as money transmitters.  The effective date of the Policy Statement is October 15, 2024.  Neither the DoBS nor the MTA define “virtual currency.”

Continue Reading  PA Department of Banking and Securities: Virtual Currency is “Money”

The South Dakota Division of Banking (the “Division”) issued a Memorandum notifying all licensed South Dakota money lenders and non-residential mortgage lenders that the Division has taken the position that they are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering (“BSA/AML”) obligations imposed by a 2020 Final Rule published by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) regarding banks lacking a federal functional regulator (“Final Rule”). The Final Rule became effective in 2020, and the Memorandum requires licensees to comply by March 31, 2024.  No other state has taken this same position, and the Final Rule itself stated that it applied to approximately 567 banks. 

Accordingly, all money lender and non-residential mortgage lender licensees covered by the Memorandum must develop a BSA/AML compliance program that aligns with the Memorandum’s requirements, which are equivalent to that of a “bank” under FinCEN’s regulations. The compliance program must include a risk assessment, ongoing transaction monitoring, and filing of Suspicious Activity Reports (“SARs”) and Currency Transaction Reports (“CTRs”), among other requirements. In addition, licensees must register with FinCEN for BSA e-filing.

Continue Reading  South Dakota Regulator Requires BSA/AML Compliance for Money Lender Licensees and Non-Residential Mortgage Lenders

Are Proposed AML Regulations for Real Estate Closings and Settlements Soon to Follow?

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FINCEN”) announced on November 15 that it has renewed and revised its Geographic Targeting Orders (“GTOs”) that require U.S. title insurance companies to identify the natural persons behind legal entities used in purchases of residential real estate…

The Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) announced last week that seven states have agreed to a multi-state compact that, according to the CSBS, “standardizes key elements of the licensing process for money services businesses (MSB).”

The seven states consist of Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Texas and Washington.  The CSBS expects other states to…